Notes on Islam

I. Terminology

A) Koran, Quran

B) Allah/God

C) Islam

D) Islamic

E) Islamist

F) Muslim/Moslem

G) Mohammedan

 

II. Differences between Joseph’s Story in Genesis and in the Koran:

Structure, Point of view, Characterization

A) Narrative structure:

1. Koran and Genesis are both “vertical”: oriented up/down, stories tend to be independent of each other

2. Genesis:

a. Leisurely pace, 14 chapters, much longer than in Koran

b. Plenty of interruptions: e.g. chpt 37 is about Joseph in Canaan, 38 about Judah and Tamar, 39 about Joseph in Egypt

c. Joseph story woven into the big story leading to Moses

3. Koran:

a. Faster pace, only 6 pages

b. Interrupted only by “editorials” about God (e.g. p. 876)

c. Story can stand on its own, separate from the other suras

i. Does not lead toward Moses

ii. Circles back to Joseph’s original dream

4. God is a more active participant in the Koran than in Genesis

a. In Genesis, he gives the dreams and interpretations (e.g. p. 64); otherwise keeps out of it.

b. In Koran, he is always there

i. Gives Joseph a sign during the temptation (p. 875)

ii. “Wards off wiles” of local ladies, p. 876

c. Note comments of Joseph & God on p. 877

d. Koran: plenty of opportunities to choose submission

B) First-Person Point of View in Koran vs. Third Person in Genesis.  Results:

1. Direct quotation has a different impact on how we see the story

a. Genesis: rational discourse gives impression of independent thought, free will (e.g. 39:7-8, p. 62).

b. Koran: God does all the quoting, people speak the lessons he wants them to speak (e.g. Jacob, p. 875).

2. Koran’s way keeps us aware of our dependence on God

3. Koran is a “recitation”: submission makes one like a radio tuned to WGOD: there is none but him; he rewards the faithful

C) Characterization: Genesis has less than Homer; Koran has less than Genesis

1. Joseph is only character is Sura 12 with a name

2. Motivations tend to come from either God or Satan

a. E.g. Satan makes the servant/prisoner forget promise to Joseph

3. Joseph’s character follows the mold of all “messengers” in the Koran (e.g., in the Mary Sura)

a. Personal characteristics:

i. Exemplary but clearly mortal (e.g. p. 877, “Not that I… ”)

ii. Orientation of virtues is universal, not tribal

b. Directly guided by God, not by a “plan” – obeying them = obeying God

c. Messengers polarize their listeners into believers and unbelievers (viz. Noah)

d. Their message pairs positive and negative: God’s mercy for the faithful, punishment for the unfaithful

III. Differences between the two Noah stories

A) Same differences of structure

1. Koran’s is much shorter, almost not a “story” at all

2. Genesis weaves together two Flood stories, takes its time

B) Koran’s Noah is not a role model but a “messenger” (following the pattern)

1. Message

a. In Genesis: God angry about violence and “evil imagination” (p. 56, 59)

b. In Koran: God and Noah angry about idolatry

2. Noah polarizes his listeners into believers and unbelievers (“Lord, do not leave a single unbeliever” – contrast Abraham in Gen. 18)