The Ascension

Circa 400
Ivory plaque
Bayerisches Nationalmuseum
From the Rabbula Gospels (Florence, Bib. Laurenziana, cod.  Plutt. I, 56.  fol. 13v)

In the lowest register the three Marys encounter the angel at Christ's tomb. In the upper right, Christ ascends into Heaven as if by walking up a mountainside. His hand is taken by the hand of the Father, a gesture which preserves the passive idea in Luke and Mark's phrasing: "he was taken up into Heaven."

Kessler, Introduction to “The Christian Realm: Narrative Representations” (Weitzmann, p. 454), suggests that the choice of an ascent as if up a mountain is based on the Old Testament reading for Ascension Day in the liturgy of the western church, which is taken from Genesis 19:16-25.

The disconsolate figures on the left and right are most likely the soldiers who, according to Matthew 28:4, "for fear of him . . . were struck with terror, and became as dead men."

More of the Ascension

Source: Weitzmann