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Santiago Matamoros
Cuilapan, Oaxaca,
Mexico
Wood, gesso, and
paint; textile clothing; boots added; eyes seem too
dull
to be glass; approx. 4 feet tall excluding horse.
Santiago
Matamoros (Knight
on horseback in helmet; sword raised in right hand; left hand holds
reins;
red cape, yellow shirt, blue breeches, black boots).
The figure
rides on an andas (carrying
platform). Face has a greenish sheen.
Hands are in good condition. The sword is tied onto the hand. The horse
is white and has a cocked head and alert expression; it is painted wood
with braided rope harness, leather saddle, metal stirrups, and real
hair
for forelock and tail; newer it is than the saint. Santiago is the
patron
saint of the parish. The position of the hands, shape of the beard,
gentle
expression of the face, and the downcast eyes suggest the statue was
originally
a Palm Sunday Christ, though the mount is definitely not an ass.
Moreover,
it is too small for the horse, and the feet do not fit in the stirrups.
The helmet is
too small for the head. The cape is velvet and the tunic
and pants are polyester brocade. Woven into the brocade of the pants
are
the words "Pater, Filius, Spiritus Sanctus" and the symbols of the
Trinity.
This same fabric appears in purple and in red in the chasubles of the
two
statues of San Pedro Apostol at Teotitlan. The informant says the horse
and statue are carried in a procession on January 25.
The andas
appears to be of a different maker than the statue. There is
a folk feeling to the painted flower and leaf design of blue on a red
background.
The andas is trimmed in yellow and has four green turned legs.
Photographed
at the site by Claire and
Richard Stracke
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