The Nativity

13th century
Mosaic
Apse of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome

T
here are no midwives and the manger scene is in a built structure rather than a cave, but in other respects the composition looks to older and Byzantine models: The Virgin Mary herself is in a sort of cave, compositionally separate from the child; Joseph rests his head on his left hand; and the stable is re-imagined as a classical temple or early church. Behind the structure, an angel announces the birth to two shepherds.

Return to the main image of the apse mosaic

More of the Nativity

Photographed at the site by Richard Stracke