The Heavenly Jerusalem



9th century
Mosaic
Church of St. Praxedes, Rome

This is the summit of the arch that precedes the church's apsidal arch. On the left and right angels conduct the elect to the Heavenly Jerusalem (see detail), whose two open gates are each guarded by an angel. Within the structure of the city, the apostles come from left and right (see detail) offering their crowns to Christ, who stands in the center in a reddish garment with St. Praxedes and St. Peter (see detail). Moses and Elijah are at the far left and right (respectively) inside the city.

The approach of the saints is suggested by the concluding chapter of Revelation: "
Blessed are they that wash their robes in the blood of the Lamb: that they may have a right to the tree of life, and may enter in by the gates into the city" (verse 14). For the angels guarding the gates, see Revelation 21:12, "it had a wall great and high, having twelve gates, and in the gates twelve angels." The offering of the crowns is suggested by Revelation 4:10: "The four and twenty ancients fell down before him that sitteth on the throne, and adored him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne."

More of Heaven
More of St. Praxedes
More of St. Peter

Photographed at the site by Richard Stracke