Overview
Public administrators plan, manage and direct programs and services designed
to meet national, state, or local community needs. They analyze problems and
recommend solutions to governing bodies. Within this context they work with
advisory committees, other public agencies, and elected officials. Often they are
called upon as specialists in the implementation of projects. They plan and direct
specific services such as public safety, transportation, the provision of low income
housing, water supply and waste disposal systems, land use, or street maintenance.
Public administrators are hired to operate parks and recreation programs, airports,
civic centers, and prisons.
Samples of Work Activities
hire and supervise staff
prepare and submit budgets
plan for future development
interpret laws and policies
provide information to the public
Aptitudes
Public administrators should have good verbal, analytical and quantitative
skills. They should be able to write and communicate complex ideas in a format
that is easily understandable by the general public. They should be able to
move from task to task using a variety of skills. Public administrators should
be able to make decisions based on sound reasoning and direct the activities of
others so that policies and programs will be effectively implemented.
Preparation
Public management is not an entry level occupation. Although the minimum
requirement is a four year college degree in a related field, a master's degree
in public or business administration is increasingly becoming necessary. Previous
management positions in the private sector, or experience in social services
provision or non profit organizations is a good way to get started along with the
formal program of study. From one's studies and experience, a public
administrator should know the political systems (structure and processes) of
federal, state and local legislatures and have an understanding of the U.S.
Constitution and system of justice. One should also study the process of budgeting
and financial management, human resources administration, program evaluation,
and organization theory and behavior. Computer literacy is essential.
For more information on careers in public administration, contact:
National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA) at
http://www.publicservicecareers.org/
International City/County Management Association (ICMA) at
http://www.icma.org
The American Society for Public Administration at
http://www.aspanet.org/careers/index.html
